The two most famous sites are Astuvansalmi in Mikkeli and Värikallio in Hossa National Park in Kainuu, but rock paintings can be found across the country. Set off on an excursion and experience ancient art amidst nature.
What do the rock paintings tell us?
Typical themes include human figures and handprints, as well as the elk, which has always been a highly valued game animal. The motifs in the rock paintings are symbols used for communication. We cannot fully interpret their meaning, but it is thought they may relate to hunting magic and belief systems. Travellers along waterways might have read something about the local inhabitants, as the painted cliffs in Finland are generally located by major water routes. The paintings may also reveal glimpses of everyday life in ancient times.
How were the rock paintings made?
The Stone Age images found in Finland were painted – no carved figures are known in our country. The pigment was made from red and yellow ochre obtained by heating iron-rich clay. Blood, fat or egg yolk was used as a binder. The paintings have survived in sheltered spots beneath rock ledges, protected by nature’s own surface.
Where are the rock paintings located?
In the wild, these modest paintings are not always easy to spot. They are found in places that often serve as good landmarks. Although the water level was much higher thousands of years ago, the painting sites always offered excellent visibility in at least two directions. The paintings along waterways were made from a boat or from the ice at the foot of a cliff.
Be properly equipped: good shoes, a map and a camera.
Read more
- Värikallio - Rock paintings of Hossa
- Ukonvuori is a sight in Kolovesi National Park.
- At Toussunlinna in Southern Konnevesi National Park, those travelling on water can see one of the few rock paintings in Northern Savonia.
- Geokohteet (saimaageopark.fi)