Protect the Arctic fox when hiking in the fells

The Nature Conservation Act prohibits the intentional disturbance of endangered species, especially during the breeding season. Although the Arctic fox is curious and bold, disturbing it can cause stress and jeopardise successful breeding.

The Arctic fox reacts to disturbance by fleeing, barking, or hiding in its den. Restless behaviour and watching alertly at the den by adult foxes are also signs of disturbance. When you observe these signs, it is definitely time to move further away from the den. Leave the area near the den calmly so that the Arctic fox sees your movements.

Avoid moving near dens especially from April to the end of July. In May–June, the female is expecting cubs, and in June–July, the cubs are small and spend time on the den mound. Do not share information about den locations with others.

Checklist:

• Keep a distance of at least 300–500 metres from the den – increase the distance in open terrain or when moving in a group. Keep the time spent near the den as short as possible. Avoid disturbance especially in April–July.
• Avoid camping and making campfires closer than 1 kilometre from the den.
• Do not fly drones near dens, keep a distance of at least 300 metres.
• Do not leave litter or food in the terrain – plastic waste can harm the Arctic fox, and food waste attracts the red fox.
• Do not feed Arctic foxes – natural food is the safest for them.
• Keep dogs on a leash during the breeding season – reindeer and nesting birds may also be disturbed.
• Do not share den locations on social media – it increases traffic in the area and disturbs the Arctic foxes.